Showing posts with label Chlamydia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chlamydia. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Immediate Detection by The Oral Aids Test



Oral sex has been shown to be a less risky activity than these practices, but is definitely not risk free. It’s also worth remembering that other sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis, herpes and gonorrhoea, can be quite easily transmitted through oral sex.
The likelihood that HIV is transmitted from an HIV-positive person to an HIV-negative person depends on the type of contact involved. HIV is most easily transmitted by unprotected anal sex (that is, without condoms), unprotected vaginal sex, sharing injecting equipment, and from mother to baby. It also depends on the viral load of the person with HIV, and the dental health of the person performing oral sex.
A number of studies have been published on the risks of HIV transmission from oral sex. One American study reported that of 122 gay men with HIV, 8% reported oral sex as their only risk activity. But this study doesn't have much credibility. The numbers of people were very small. Plus, some of the men in this study who initially said oral sex was their only risk activity, later said they'd had unprotected anal sex

Syphilis is a highly contagious disease spread primarily by sexual activity, including oral and anal sex. Occasionally, the disease can be passed to another person through prolonged kissing or close bodily contact. Although this disease is spread from sores, the vast majority of these sores go unrecognized. The infected person is often unaware of the disease and unknowingly passes it on to their sexual partner.
Pregnant women with the disease can spread it to their baby. This disease, called congenital syphilis, can cause abnormalities or even death to the child.
Syphilis cannot be spread by toilet seats, door knobs, swimming pools, hot tubs, bath tubs, shared clothing, or eating utensils.
Syphilis is caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum.

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection disease transmitted when people have sexual relations. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) with over 2.8 million affected individuals each year. Among adults, about 5% of the population is estimated to be infected. Among sexually active adolescent females, about 10% are infected.
Infection with chlamydia is most commonly found among the following Young adults (24 years and younger), 
People living in urban areas African Americans, Those with lower social and economic status
Chlamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted in ways :
From one person to another through sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal) and from mother to child with passage of the child through the birth canal. Chlamydia can cause pneumonia or serious eye infections in a newborn, especially among children born to infected mothers.

Hepatitis B is an infectious hepatitis caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Acute hepatitis B refers to newly acquired infections. Affected individuals notice symptoms approximately 1 to 4 months after exposure to the virus. In most people with acute hepatitis, symptoms resolve over weeks to months and they are cured of the infection. However, a small number of people develop a very severe, life-threatening form of acute hepatitis called fulminant hepatitis. 
Chronic hepatitis B is an infection with HBV that lasts longer than 6 months. Once the infection becomes chronic, it may never go away completely.
Chronic hepatitis B also can lead to a type of liver cancer known as hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis C infection is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is one of several viruses that cause hepatitis (inflammation of the liver).  It is difficult for the human immune system to eliminate HCV from the body, and infection with HCV usually becomes chronic. Over decades, chronic infection with HCV damages the liver and can cause liver failure.
When the virus first enters the body, there usually are no symptoms. Up to 85% of newly-infected people fail to eliminate the virus and become chronically infected.  HCV infection is the leading cause of liver transplantation and is a risk factor for liver cancer. HCV is spread most commonly through inadvertent exposure to infected blood. Intravenous drug abuse is the most common mode of transmission. The risk of acquiring HCV through sexual contact is low. 

Monday, April 14, 2014

Chlamydia and Infertility



Chlamydia is the most common, curable, bacterial, sexually-transmitted infection in the UK. Last year there were almost 104,000 cases in genito-urinary clinics alone. The number of sexually active people under 25 infected with Chlamydia is now thought to be just under half a million - about one in ten.
It often has no obvious symptoms. But if it is left untreated it can lead to severe complications. It is widely believed to cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and sometimes infertility in women, and in men it can lead to inflammation of the testicles and sperm conducting tubes, and affect joints.
But in August 2005 Lord Robert Winston suggested the link between Chlamydia and infertility was not clear. He said:
"I think the evidence that Chlamydia affects fertility is very dubious. Most infertility is not due to Chlamydia. I haven't seen any figures that demonstrate that it is causing infertility. The link between Chlamydia and tubal disease is based on only two papers written in Sweden in the Sixties and it has never been checked. There's no British data."

But there is little room for doubt according to Professor Bill Ledger, a consultant at Sheffield's Royal Hallamshire hospital and one of the UK's leading infertility specialists. In Sheffield, he and his three colleagues treat around 100 women a year who are experiencing problems due to Chlamydia. Nationally, he believes that up to a third of all IVF treatments are because of the damage caused by Chlamydia - that's somewhere between 5,000-10,000 couples.
It's believed that the Chlamydia infection damages the hairs along the fallopian tubes which help the egg travel from the ovaries to the womb. This damage can lead to scarring, which in turn leads the tubes to be blocked. 

Women with damaged tubes do occasionally fall pregnant but there is an increased risk of the pregnancy developing in the tubes rather than the womb. This is called an ectopic pregnancy. The tube can split apart causing serious pain and bleeding. This is an emergency because the bleeding can be life threatening. 

Women with damaged tubes do occasionally fall pregnant but there is an increased risk of the pregnancy developing in the tubes rather than the womb. This is called an ectopic pregnancy. The tube can split apart causing serious pain and bleeding. This is an emergency because the bleeding can be life threatening. 

One of the key papers, "Chlamydia and its effect on reproduction (1996)" by L.V. Westrom measured the likelihood of infertility after episodes of Chlamydia. His research found that 79 out of 1025 women (7.8%) were infertile because of post-salpingitic tubal occlusion compared with a control group where the incidence was just 0.9%.
The paper also measured the relative risk (RR) of infertility when considering the number of episodes of Chlamydia. It was 1% with no episodes, 5% after one episode, 11.3% after two episodes and 19.8% after three episodes
There is also evidence showing a relationship between Chlamydia screening and a fall in genital tract infections and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease amongst women. In Sweden in 1985 a Chlamydia screening programme was introduced across the country in a variety of health settings - including primary care (such as GPs) and at specialist clinics (such as GUMs). Rates of testing increased from 1985 to 1991 and a corresponding decrease occurred in the number of cases diagnosed. In one county the number of cases had falled to 40% of initial levels

In Wisconsin (USA), a state wide initiative in 1986 used risk factors to determine who should be screened. By 1990 a 53% decrase in prevalence was seen.4 In one randomised controlled trial of 2607 women, the number of Pelvic Inflammatory cases fell by 56%. 

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Combo Pack of 7 Tests, Keep You Into a Complete Secret


Accurate and rapid diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is a major global public health priority, especially in the developing world. Since the emergence of HIV/AIDS, it has become even more critical to diagnose STDs early, not only to save lives but also to prevent the spread of life-threatening infections. 
The answer is accurate, easy and innovative technology from Inverness Medical 
Scientifically engineered for dynamic performance anywhere in the world, Determine allows the detection of the causative organisms of  HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea  and Syphilis to be undertaken simply and accurately. 
The simple two step tests require no power, no water, minimal training, just a fingerstick for sample collection and can be easily stored and transported.

Who should be tested? 
It is recommended that the following people who face a higher risk be tested :
# Drug addicts who inject drugs and have been sharing needles or syringes
# Use of unprotected blood products or transfusion with infected blood
# Healthcare peoples who take blood without precautions
# Prisoners
# Prostitutes
# Men and women with more than one sex partners
# Unprotected sex with infected persons
# The person who realizes, having been in contact with any of the objects, which spreads HIV.

# Orasure is a non-invasive, quick, accurate way to test for HIV-1 antibodies without blood, needles, or lancets.
# The only FDA approved HIV-1 collection device that may be legally marketed in the U.S.
# A complete diagnostic system that is approved for professional use.
# Orasure is a rapid HIV diagnostic tool with over 99% accuracy.

The ImmunoCheck HIV antibody test is a simple blood test which detects the presence of antibodies to HIV 1 and HIV 2. The HIV antibody is a protein naturally produced in the body in response to an infection by the HIV. The antibody screening test is important because it provides you with an early indication that you have been infected with the HIV. Early indication can help minimize the likelihood of developing an illness related to AIDS
However you need to know that the antibody test is not a test for the disease AIDS - it does not tell you if you have AIDS.
It will only show whether you have come into contact with the virus which may cause AIDS.

Chlamydia is a very common bacterial infection, affecting both men and women. Because Chlamydia is passed from person to person during sex (vaginal, anal and oral), it is known as a sexually transmitted infection (STI or STD). Chlamydia is the UK's most prevalent sexually transmitted infection and is caused by a tiny bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis. Although Chlamydia is easily treated (b y a short course of antibiotics) it is a problematic disease because, in the early stages of infection, about 75% of women and up to 50% of men do not have any symptoms. 
When Chlamydia is diagnosed it is easily treated and cured. However, left untreated Chlamydia can spread infection to the cervix and fallopian tubes and ultimately lead to infertility: Chlamydia is the most common preventable cause of infertility in women. If you are pregnant and have Chlamydia, the infection can also be passed on to your baby. In men, Chlamydia can cause epidydimitis (inflammation of the reproductive area.)

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is a protein antigen produced by HBV. This antigen is the earliest indicator of acute hepatitis B and frequently identifies infected people before symptoms appear. HBsAg disappears from the blood during the recovery period. In some people (particularly those infected as children or those with a weak immune system, such as those with AIDS), chronic infection with HBV may occur and HBsAg remains positive.
Home Bio Test Hepatitis B rapid test determines if antibodies to the hepatitis B virus exist in your body. This test is easy-to-use in your own home and guarantees complete confidentiality.
The Silent Killer, Hepatitis B is a growing public health concern. Home Bio Test gives you a way to obtain a confidential answer to the question of your own Hepatitis status.

The HCV Ab (also called Anti-HCV) test detects the presence of antibodies to the virus, indicating exposure to HCV. These tests cannot tell if you still have an active viral infection, only that you were exposed to the virus in the past. The test is reported as “positive” or “negative.” 
Home Bio Test Hepatitis C rapid test determines if antibodies to the hepatitis B virus exist in your body. This test is easy-to-use in your own home and guarantees complete confidentiality.
The Silent Killer, Hepatitis C is a growing public health concern. Home Bio Test gives you a way to obtain a confidential answer to the question of your own Hepatitis status.

Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) is a very common STD; Gonorrhea is a purulent inflammation of mucous membrane surfaces caused by a sexually transmitted microorganism, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Virtually any mucous membrane can be infected. This bacterial infection may at first cause a slight discharge from the vagina, penis, or anus. If the Gonorrhea infection is not treated, it can lead to sterility and other complications.
This Home Bio Test Gonorrhea Test is a rapid direct binding test for the visual detection of gonorrhea antigen in both men & women; using a secretory specimen and urine from the urogenital system, used as an aid in the diagnosis of gonococcus infection with the latest in Colloidal Gold Technology

Syphilis (Treponema Pallidum) the first symptoms of Syphilis infection may go undetected. The initial symptom is a chancre; it is usually a painless open sore that usually appears on the penis or around or in the vagina. It can also occur near the mouth, anus, or on the hands. If untreated, syphilis may go on to more advanced stages. 
The Syphilis Home Self test Kit is an at-home FDA approved doctor recommended test that offers over 99.9% accuracy.

Friday, October 4, 2013

Get For Your Personal Rapid Chlamydia Test



Chlamydia trachomatis infection is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection worldwide; thus, rapid detection and treatment are crucial to prevent further transmission. Investigators assessed the performance of the Chlamydia Rapid Test using self-collected vaginal swab specimens from women. The gold standard of comparison was polymerase chain reaction testing of first-void urine specimens.

Chlamydia, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is the most common sexually-transmitted bacterial infection in the UK, particularly amongst sexually active men and women aged 16-24 years.
In the majority of cases, the disease is asymptomatic in both men and women. If symptoms show, they may include discharge or pain when passing urine for men. Recent research suggests that, if untreated – even when no symptoms show – it may be a cause of reduced fertility. In women, it can lead to even more serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain and ectopic pregnancy.

Screening has recently shown that in some parts of Britain, 10 per cent to 20 per cent of young adults have chlamydia.
Chlamydia can be cured, but unfortunately it often produces no symptoms in either men or women, so it can remain undetected.

Some women may experience: cystitis, change in vaginal discharge, mild lower abdominal pain.
These are very 'non-specific’ symptoms and can be caused by other infections and diseases. If you go to a GP or family planning doctor with these symptoms, make sure you have a chlamydia test. You are entitled to ask for the test if you aren't offered it.
In men, chlamydia often causes of discharge from the penis. Sometimes it can cause mild irritation at the tip of the penis that disappears after two or three days.
Many men will wait to see if the discomfort goes away. While the discomfort may disappear, the man can still harbour the infection.
If in doubt, get tested. Otherwise, you could put yourself at risk of inflamed and swollen testicles, and pass chlamydia on to your partner.

Once diagnosed, Chlamydia can be treated easily with a one-off antibiotic pill. However, until now, male rapid tests for Chlamydia have been relatively inaccurate and involved urethral swabs, which can cause discomfort.
The Chlamydia Rapid Test, a urine test can be used with minimal training. It is designed to be used in conjunction with FirstBurst, a device for collecting the first voided urine from men. FirstBurst collects six times the amount of Chlamydia bacteria compared to a standard urine sample to boost the test's sensitivity and gives the results in less than an hour.

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Common Chlamydia Q&A



Who is at risk?
Anyone who has been sexually active is at risk of getting chlamydia. It is most common at the ages when people are most likely to change partners, with about 1 in 10 twenty year-olds infected at any time. By the age of 40, at least one-third to half of all women – and men – will have had it at some time. The number of new cases has doubled in the past 5 years – probably because more people are being tested, with more accurate tests.

Who should get tested for chlamydia?
You should be tested for chlamydia once a year if you are:
- 25 or younger and have sex
- Older than 25 and:
- Have a new sex partner
- Have more than one sex partner
- Have sex with someone who has other sex partners
- Have had chlamydia or another STI in the past
- Have traded sex for money or drugs
- Do not use condoms during sex within a relationship that is not mutually monogamous, meaning you or your partner has sex with other people
- Pregnant
- You also should be tested if you have any symptoms of chlamydia.

How long does it take to get results?
This will depend on the method used to diagnose the infection. The turn-around time for a culture is typically 5 to 7 days. Other methods can give results in one day, taking several hours. With the Rapid Home Bio Chlamydia test,  the easy to read result will develop after ten minutes and you will learn if you have a Chlamydia infection or not. The test kits are the same as those used by doctors and other healthcare professionals to screen for infection with Chlamydia. The test is specific for Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria and has an accuracy greater than 99.8%.

How Can I get Chlamydia?
You can get genital chlamydia infection during oral, vaginal, or anal sexual contact with a partner that is affected. An infant can get chlamydia from an infected mother during pregnancy.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Chlamydia, pregnancy and the newborn



Men and women can both be affected by Chlamydia, but symptoms of the infection are not always present. In fact, up to 75% of women and 50% of men experience no symptoms of Chlamydia. Because Chlamydia can easily be passed to your newborn, causing illness and possible tissue damage, it is important to get tested if you are experiencing any Chlamydia symptoms or are pregnant.

A baby who is exposed to C. trachomatis in the birth canal during delivery may develop an eye infection or pneumonia.

Symptoms of conjunctivitis, which include discharge and swollen eyelids, usually develop within the first 10 days of life.

Symptoms of pneumonia, including a cough that gets steadily worse and congestion, most often develop within 3 to 6 weeks of birth. Health care providers can treat both conditions successfully with antibiotics. Because of these risks to the newborn, many providers recommend that all pregnant women get tested for chlamydia as part of their prenatal care.
(Reproduced from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

If you are pregnant it is important to be tested, even if you are exhibiting none of the signs and symptoms of Chlamydia. Chlamydia has been linked with premature delivery resulting from the infection stimulating the rupture of your uterine membranes. Additionally, Chlamydia can cause your baby to have a low birth weight at birth. The infection can also be easily passed to your child during birth.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Assessing Your HIV or STD Risk



How does HIV relate to chlamydia and gonorrhea?
All STDs, including chlamydia and gonorrhea, are spread by having unprotected sex. HIV, itself, is an STD! If you have had unprotected sex, it is even more likely that you might be infected with chlamydia or gonorrhea than with HIV because these STDs are easier to catch than HIV.

What type of test would be done?
AIDS tests are now made simple, easy and are available right from the privacy of your own home. OraQuick is an antibody test that provides results in 20 minutes. The blood, plasma or oral fluid is mixed in a vial with developing solution, and the results are read from a sticklike testing device. Usually detects HIV 1 and HIV 2. Orasure is an HIV test that uses mucosal transudate from the tissues of cheeks and gums. It is an antibody test that first employs ELISA, then western blot.

When can I get my results?
OraQuick is an antibody test that provides results in 20 minutes.

What is chlamydia?
Chlamydia (cla-mid-ee-ah) is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a type of bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can infect men, women, and children. It is passed from one person to another during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Chlamydia can also be spread to the eyes by touching vaginal fluids or semen and then touching your eyes. Babies of infected mothers can get eye and lung infections during delivery.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Using A Rapid Chalmydia Test, Best Test Equipment



Chlamydia is a disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It's most commonly contracted during sexual contact. If Chlamydia is left untreated it may cause scarring of the fallopian tube, internal urethral infections, and can result in infertility. In pregnant women Chlamydia can cause premature labor and delivery. Chlamydia is a curable disease so it needs to be tested for anytime a check is needed.

It is not easy to tell if you are infected with chlamydia since symptoms are usually not apparent. But when they do occur, they are usually noticeable within 1-3 weeks of contact and can include the following :

Symptoms in Women
Abnormal vaginal discharge that may have an odor
Bleeding between periods
Painful periods
Abdominal pain with fever
Pain when having sex
Itching or burning in or around the vagina
Pain when urinating

Symptoms in Man
Small amounts of clear or cloudy discharge from the tip of the penis
Painful urination
Burning and itching around the opening of the penis
Pain and swelling around the testicles

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Understand The Actual Symptom of Chlamydia in You




Chlamydia is really a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) due to microorganisms that may lead to pelvic infection in addition to atypical pneumonia.

Description involving Chlamydia
Bacterial contamination on account of chlamydia include the most commonly encountered microbial (STDs).
Chlamydial pelvic microbe infections are generated by the germs, Chlamydia trachomatis. Involving adults, these types of pelvic attacks are usually carried through genital as well as rectal lovemaking exposure to a great inflammed spouse.
A mother may also cross the infection to be able to her new child throughout delivery.
A quiet chlamydial infection in the cervix inflicts nominal harm, but often times this creatures traveling in place in to the uterus, in which they assail this endometrium.

When chlamydia ascends additionally, for the Fallopian tubes along with ovaries, it makes a common condition called pelvic -inflammatory ailment, also is a standard problem connected with gonorrhea. Chlamydial infections are typically wrongly identified as gonorrhea because the signs of the two diseases offer a similar experience, and they also typically come about in concert.

Pelvic Inflamation Condition (PID) has come about as a significant cause of the inability to conceive in addition to ectopic maternity among females connected with childbearing era.
A unique tension associated with chlamydia brings about an exceptional Sexually transmitted disease called lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), that is seen as an irritation in addition to swelling of the lymph nodes from the crotch. Various other problems may well adhere to if LGV isn't handled at this stage.

Some other types, Chlamydia pneumoniae and also Chlamydia psittaci, bring about pneumonia and pneumonitis. Chlamydia bacterias have also been based in the tonsils.
Chlamydial illness can also bring about proctitis (swelling of the rear end) as well as conjunctivitis (swelling from the liner with the eye).

Chlamydia is actually given by means of credit card sex. Screen strategies to contraceptive, in particular contraceptives, curb the actual indication of chlamydia.
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